department of economics
college of social and management sciences
western delta university
first semester examination 2022/2023 session
ECO201 - Introductory Microeconomics I time: 2hrs: 30mins
answer QUESTION 1 and any other THREE questions
Question 1
- What is demand? (3 marks)
- Outline and discuss the determinants of bread. (7 marks)
- Write short notes on effective demand and effective supply. (5 marks)
- With the aid of a diagram explain and show the difference between changes in demand and changes in quantity demanded. (10 marks)
Question 2
- Given the following demand and supply functions Qd = 100 - 10p and Qs = 100 + 20p. Calculate:
- Equilibrium price (3 marks)
- Equilibrium quantity demanded and supplied. (3 marks)
- Given the following demand functions Qd = 200 - 10p, calculate:
- The elasticity of demand at #5.00 (3 marks)
- If the price doubles to #10.00, calculate the arc elasticity. (3 marks)
- Is demand elastic or inelastic? Why? (3 marks)
- Given the following demand and supply functions Qd = 100 - 10p and Qs = 100 + 20p. Calculate:
Question 3
- What is utility? List the approaches to analyze consumer behaviour. (6 marks)
- Differentiate between cardinal and ordinal theories of consumer behaviour. (6 marks)
- State the law of diminishing marginal utility. (3 marks)
Question 4
Outline and discuss seven assumptions and properties of indifference curve.(15 marks)Question 5
- Explain the following concepts:
- Marginal rate of substitution
- Transitivity
- Rationality
- List five contemporary approaches to price determination. (5 marks)
- State five importance of elasticity of supply. (5 marks)
- Explain the following concepts: